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What is involved in a root canal procedure?

Understanding the Need for Root Canal Treatment

The primary indicator for a root canal is tooth pain, which can vary from mild to severe. Other symptoms include prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, gum swelling near the affected tooth, and discolouration of the tooth. These signs suggest that the pulp has become infected or is dying, necessitating a root canal to remove the infection and safeguard the tooth.

Pre-Treatment Assessment

Before the root canal procedure, a thorough examination is conducted, which typically includes X-rays to determine the shape of the root canals and to see if the infection has spread to the surrounding bone. Patients are usually given a local anaesthetic to numb the area and ensure comfort during the procedure.

Step-by-Step Procedure

• Accessing the Root Canal. Initiating the procedure involves isolating the affected tooth with a rubber dam to maintain cleanliness and dryness. Following this, the dentist drills a small hole into the crown of the tooth to reach the root canal system.
• Removing the Infected Pulp. Using specially designed instruments, the dentist carefully removes the infected or dead pulp from the canals. Each canal is then cleaned thoroughly to ensure no pulp or infection is left behind. This stage is crucial to prevent reinfection and ensure a successful outcome.
• Shaping the Canals. After cleaning, the canals are shaped with tiny files to prepare them for the filling material. This shaping also ensures that the canals are thoroughly cleaned along their entire length.
• Disinfecting the Canals. The shaped canals are disinfected with antiseptic and antibacterial solutions to alleviate the risk of further infection.
• Filling the Canals. Once the canals are clean, dry, and free of infection, they are filled with a biocompatible material, usually a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. The filling helps to seal the canals to prevent bacteria from entering in the future.
• Sealing the Tooth. Following the filling of the root canals, a permanent or temporary filling is applied to seal the access hole initially made, safeguarding against contamination of the root canals.

Post-Procedure Care

Post-procedure, the tooth may exhibit sensitivity for a short duration owing to natural tissue inflammation, especially if there was pain or infection preceding the procedure. This discomfort can generally be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. It’s imperative to adhere to your dentist’s guidance on oral hygiene to ensure a smooth recuperation.

Restoration of the Tooth

A tooth that has undergone root canal treatment may need further restoration to protect it and restore it to full function. This could involve the placement of a dental crown or other restoration on the tooth to protect it from fracture and restore its function and appearance.

What is the procedure for getting dental implants?

The procedure involves several steps carried out over multiple appointments, and when performed by an experienced team, the outcome can greatly improve not only the aesthetics of your smile but also your oral functionality.

Initial Consultation and Planning

The first step in the dental implant process is an initial consultation. During this visit, the dental team will conduct a thorough examination of your oral health. This typically includes X-rays or 3D images to assess the bone density and quality, which is crucial for the success of the implant. The experienced team will discuss your medical history and any potential risks or considerations to ensure you are a suitable candidate for teeth implants.

Preparatory Procedures

Depending on the initial evaluation, some patients may require preparatory procedures before placing the implants. This could include tooth extractions, treatment of existing oral diseases, or bone grafting if the jawbone is not dense enough to support the implants. These steps are critical to prepare the site and ensure a solid foundation for the teeth implants.

Implant Placement

The actual tooth implant placement is performed under local anaesthesia, and sedation options may be available for patients who experience anxiety during dental surgery. The procedure involves making a small incision in the gum to expose the bone, where a titanium post (the implant) is then screwed into place. This post serves as the root of the missing tooth. After the implant is placed, the site is sutured, and a period of healing, known as osseointegration, begins. During osseointegration, the jawbone grows around and bonds with the titanium post, establishing a strong foundation.

Healing Period

The healing period can vary, typically lasting several months, during which patients may be fitted with a temporary crown or denture to help with aesthetics and function. It’s vital at this stage to adhere to effective oral hygiene routines and attend all suggested follow-up appointments to assess the implant integration’s advancement.

Abutment and Permanent Crown Placement

Once the implant has successfully integrated with the jawbone, the next phase involves placing an abutment, which is a connector to hold the new tooth. After placing the abutment, impressions of the mouth will be taken to customise the permanent crown, bridge, or denture that will be attached. The dental laboratory will craft the prosthetic to match the colour and shape of your natural teeth, ensuring a seamless blend with your smile.

Final Appointment and Aftercare

At the concluding session, the tailor-made crown is firmly secured onto the abutment, marking the culmination of the dental implant process. The experienced team will check for fit, bite, and appearance, making any necessary adjustments to ensure comfort and functionality.

Ongoing Care and Maintenance

After the procedure, it is essential to maintain excellent oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups to ensure the longevity of the dental implants. The experienced team will provide guidance on how to care for your new implants, including specific brushing and flossing techniques.

What are dental emergencies?

Dental emergencies include severe pain, bleeding, infections such as oral disease, and issues with wisdom teeth that require immediate attention to prevent further complications or damage.

What are general dentistry services?

General dentistry services encompass routine check-ups, cleanings, fillings, and extractions aimed at maintaining oral health and preventing dental issues. These services also manage overall dental hygiene and minor oral diseases.